UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

People
Population
:2,262,309 (
July 1997 est.)Population growth rate
:1.79% (1997
est.)Birth rate
:18.46
births/1,000 population (1997 est.)Death rate
:3.01
deaths/1,000 population (1997 est.)Sex ratio
:at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64
years: 1.91 male(s)/female65
years and over : 1.99 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.56 male(s)/female (1997 est
.)Infant mortality rate
:15.5
deaths/1,000 live births (1997 est.)Total fertility rate
:3.62
children born/woman (1997 est.)Life expectancy at birth
:total population : 74.64 years
male: 73.18 years
female : 76.17 years (1997 est
.)Literacy
:definition: age 15 and over can read and write but definition of literacy
not available
total population: 79.2
%male : 78.9
%female: 79.8% (1995 est
.)Religions
:Muslim 96% (Shi'a 16%), Christian, Hindu, and other 4
%Nationality
:noun: Emiri(s
)adjective: Emiri
Languages
:Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu
Government
Country name
:conventional long form : United Arab Emirates
conventional short form: none
local long form: Al Imarat al Arabiyah al Muttahidah
local short form: none
former: Trucial States
abbreviation : UAE
Data code
:TC
Government type
:federation with specified powers delegated to the UAE federal
government and other powers reserved to member emirates
National capital
:Abu Dhabi
Independence
:2
December 1971 (from UK)National holiday
:National Day, 2 December (1971
)Legal system
:federal court system introduced in 1971; all emirates except Dubayy
(
Dubai) and Ras al Khaymah have joined the federal system; allemirates have secular and Islamic law for civil, criminal, and high courts
Suffrage
:none
Judicial branch
:Union Supreme Court, judges appointed by the president
Economy
GDP
:purchasing power parity - $72.9 billion (1996 est
.)GDP - real growth rate
:1.4% (1996
est.)GDP - per capita
:purchasing power parity - $23,800 (1996 est
.)GDP - composition by
sector
:agriculture: 2
%industry: 43
%services : 55% (1994 est
.)Inflation rate - consumer
price index
:5.2% (1996
est.)Labor force
:total: 794,400 (1993 est
.)by occupation: industry and commerce 56%, services 38%, agriculture
6% (1990
est.)Unemployment rate
:NA
%Budget
:revenues: $5.1 billion
expenditures: $5.4 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (1997
est
.)Industries
:petroleum, fishing, petrochemicals, construction materials, some boat
building, handicrafts, pearling
Industrial production
growth rate
:NA
%Agriculture - products
:dates, vegetables, watermelons; poultry, eggs, dairy products; fish
Exports
:total value: $31.3 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est
.)commodities: crude oil 66%, natural gas, reexports, dried fish, dates
partners: Japan 38%, India 6%, South Korea 6%, Singapore 5%, Iran
4%,
Oman 4% (1995)Imports
:total value: $22.3 billion (c.i.f., 1996 est
.)commodities: manufactured goods, machinery and transport equipment
,food
partners : Japan 9%, US 8%, UK 8%, Italy 7%, Germany 7%, South
Korea 5% (1995
)Debt - external
:$14
billion (1996 est.)Energy Information
:Country Analysis Briefs - United Arab Emirates
Communications
Telephones
:677,793 (1993
est.)Telephone system
:domestic: microwave radio relay and coaxial cable
international: satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2
Indian Ocean) and 1 Arabsat; submarine cables to Qatar, Bahrain, India
,and Pakistan; tropospheric scatter to Bahrain; microwave radio relay to
Saudi Arabia
Radio broadcast stations
:AM 8, FM 3, shortwave 0
Radios
:545,000 (1992
est.)Televisions
:170,000 (1993
est.)
Transportation
Railways
:0
kmHighways
:total: 4,750 km
Pipelines
:crude oil 830 km; natural gas, including natural gas liquids, 870 km
Merchant marine
:total: 60 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,128,495 GRT/1,955,344
DWT
ships by type: bulk 3, cargo 18, chemical tanker 3, container 6, liquefied
gas tanker 1, livestock carrier 1, oil tanker 22, refrigerated cargo 1,
roll-on/roll-off cargo 5 (1996 est
.)Ports and harbors
:'
Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Das Island, Khawr Fakkan, Mina' Jabal 'Ali, Mina'Khalid, Mina' Rashid, Mina' Saqr, Mina' Zayid, Umm al Qaywayn
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international
:location and status of boundary with Saudi Arabia is not final, de facto
boundary reflects 1974 agreement; no defined boundary with most of
Oman, but Administrative Line in far north; claims two islands in the
Persian Gulf occupied by Iran: Lesser Tunb (called Tunb as Sughra in
Arabic by UAE and Jazireh-ye Tonb-e Kuchek in Persian by Iran) and
Greater Tunb (called Tunb al Kubra in Arabic by UAE and Jazireh-ye
Tonb-e Bozorg in Persian by Iran); claims island in the Persian Gulf
jointly administered with Iran (called Abu Musa in Arabic by UAE and
Jazireh-ye Abu Musa in Persian by Iran) - over which Iran has taken
steps to exert unilateral control since 1992, including access
restrictions and a military build-up on the island; the UAE has garnered
significant diplomatic support in the region in protesting these Iranian
actions
Illicit drugs
:growing role as heroin transshipment and money-laundering center due
to its proximity to southwest Asian producing countries and the bustling
free trade zone in Dubai
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Most details quoted from CIA World Factbook